HEALTH-AFRICA: HIV Laws Do More Harm Than Good

Miriam Mannak

CAPE TOWN, Jul 30 2009 (IPS) – In Sierra Leone, a mother who transmits HIV to her child can be fined, jailed for up to seven years, or both. Human Rights Watch reports that in 2008, several men were arrested in Egypt simply for being HIV positive. New legislation is currently being discussed in Angola that could lead to a three to ten year jail sentence for those who knowingly pass on HIV.
The legislation is inspired by a September 2004 workshop organised by the influential reproductive health organisation Family Health International developed an African Model Law intended to protect those who are infected and exposed to HIV.

But various civil society organisations fear that these legislative measures will hurt more than help the fight against HIV/AIDS.<…

HEALTH-THAILAND: Threats to Generic Drugs Policy Alarm Activists

Marwaan Macan-Markar

BANGKOK, Aug 21 2009 (IPS) – A behind-the-scenes tussle between the pro-business, free trade wing of the Thai government and the country s public health activists is raging over the fate of a national programme to supply cheaper generic drugs.
Activists are worried that Bangkok s plans to strengthen the country s intellectual property (IP) strategy could come at a heavy price for the tens of thousands of Thais who depend on the locally produced generic versions of expensive brand-name drugs to stay alive.

Signs that this clash could spill over into the public arena emerged this month following a strongly worded letter written to Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, which accused the government of ignoring the plight of Thais who depend on generic med…

HEALTH-ANGOLA: "It's Normal Here That Children Die Young"

Louise Redvers

LUANDA, Sep 29 2009 (IPS) – Angelina Silva doesn t remember the exact dates when her sons died. She just remembers their ages.
Many Angolan children don t reach their fifth birthday. Credit: Louise Redvers/IPS

Many Angolan children don t reach their fifth birthday. Credit: Louise Redvers/IPS

One was one year old, the other was one year and nine months, she said. They had an illness. We think it was malaria, but we don t know for sure.

The 30-year-old, who has five other children and lives in a shantytown on the outskirts of Angola s capital Lu…

AGRICULTURE-NIGERIA: Bagging Beans Against Beetles

KANO, Oct 8 2009 (IPS) – Cowpeas are of vital importance to the diets and livelihood of millions of people in West and Central Africa. But the crop is notoriously difficult to store beetles and other pests can destroy an entire granary full of cowpeas within 12 months.
In September, ten people died - twenty more were hospitalised - after eating beans contaminated by farmers in an attempt to protect them from pests in storage. Credit: Wikicommons

In September, ten people died – twenty mo…

AFRICA: Water Summit Ends

MIDRAND, South Africa, Nov 13 2009 (IPS) – As the Second Africa Water Week ends, participants have reiterated that lack of access to clean water and adequate sanitation has a direct bearing on public health and the economy in Africa.
Podcasting Africa Water Week
Click on the links below to listen to audio reports from the week-long summit on water issues.

The South African minister for water and environmental affairs, Buyelwa Sonjica, who takes over as chair of the African Ministers Council on Water (AMCOW) for the next two years, observed that cooperation on these matters will serve as a principal building block towards breaking the cycle of poverty in Africa.

She also emphasised the need for enhancing regional capacity to carry forw…

EAST AFRICA: Move Towards Common HIV/AIDS Law

Wambi Michael

ARUSHA, Dec 4 2009 (IPS) – All HIV-positive east Africans could soon access free anti-retroviral treatment even as they move freely from country to country, if a new proposed law comes into effect.
Catherine Mumma led a consultation in the five East African states before the drafting of the new proposed law. Credit: Wambi Michael/IPS

Catherine Mumma led a consultation in the five East African states before the drafting of the new proposed law. Credit: Wambi Michael/IPS

The East African Community (EAC) is currently developin…

HAITI-DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Sisters in Catastrophe

Elizabeth Eames Roebling

SANTO DOMINGO, Jan 15 2010 (IPS) – The Dominican Republic, which has historically regarded its Haitian neighbour with suspicion, has turned toward Haiti with a tremendous outpouring of aid and love since a devastating earthquake rocked Port-au-Prince on Tuesday.
A grizzly scene marks the road to mass graves holding hundreds of bodies near Port-au-Prince. Credit: UN Photo/Logan Abassi

A grizzly scene marks the road to mass graves holding hundreds of bodies near Port-au-Prince. Credit: UN Photo/Logan Abassi

All of t…